Gibt es eine Alternative zu DVB-C welche mit VDR funktioniert?

Allgemein
Vollständiger Name                       : C:\Users\Paul\Videos\vlc-record-2024-03-20-09h27m15s-raw-vlc-zattoo-ndr.mp4
Format                                   : MPEG-4
Format-Profil                            : Base Media
Codec-ID                                 : isom (mp41/avc1)
Dateigröße                               : 35,1 MiB
Dauer                                    : 39s 160 ms
Modus der Gesamtbitrate                  : variabel
Gesamte Bitrate                          : 7 511 kb/s
Bildwiederholungsrate                    : 50,000 FPS
Kodierungs-Datum                         : 2024-03-20 08:27:55 UTC
Tagging-Datum                            : 2024-03-20 08:27:55 UTC
Kodierendes Programm                     : vlc 3.0.20 stream output
Kommentar                                : QuickTime 6.0 or greater

Video
ID                                       : 2
Format                                   : AVC
Format/Info                              : Advanced Video Codec
Format-Profil                            : Main@L4.2
Format-Einstellungen                     : CABAC / 2 Ref Frames
Format-Einstellungen für CABAC           : Ja
Format-Einstellungen für RefFrames       : 2 frames
Codec-ID                                 : avc1
Codec-ID/Info                            : Advanced Video Coding
Dauer                                    : 39s 160 ms
Bitrate                                  : 7 370 kb/s
Breite                                   : 1 920 Pixel
Höhe                                     : 1 080 Pixel
Bildseitenverhältnis                     : 16:9
Modus der Bildwiederholungsrate          : konstant
Bildwiederholungsrate                    : 50,000 FPS
Color space                              : YUV
Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
Bit depth                                : 8 bits
Scantyp                                  : progressiv
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.071
Stream-Größe                             : 34,4 MiB (98%)
Sprache                                  : Englisch
Kodierungs-Datum                         : 2024-03-20 08:27:55 UTC
Tagging-Datum                            : 2024-03-20 08:27:55 UTC
Codec configuration box                  : avcC

Audio
ID                                       : 1
Format                                   : AAC LC
Format/Info                              : Advanced Audio Codec Low Complexity
Codec-ID                                 : mp4a-40-2
Dauer                                    : 39s 147 ms
Bitraten-Modus                           : variabel
Bitrate                                  : 128 kb/s
maximale Bitrate                         : 168 kb/s
Kanäle                                   : 2 Kanäle
Channel layout                           : L R
Samplingrate                             : 48,0 kHz
Bildwiederholungsrate                    : 46,875 FPS (1024 SPF)
Compression mode                         : Lossy
Stream-Größe                             : 613 KiB (2%)
Sprache                                  : Englisch
Kodierungs-Datum                         : 2024-03-20 08:27:55 UTC
Tagging-Datum                            : 2024-03-20 08:27:55 UTC

SID_FILTER="1"
PID_FILTER="1"
NID="65281"
PIDS="100:200:0" # vpid, apid, tpid

# determine unique sid and tid based on CHKSUM
FLOAT=$(perl -E "say $CHKSUM/65536*10000000")
TID=$(echo $FLOAT | cut -f 1 -d "." | cut -c 1-4)
SID=$(echo $FLOAT | cut -f 2 -d ".")

# Create channels.conf line
echo "${tvg_name};IPTV:${CHKSUM}:S=${SID_FILTER}|P=${PID_FILTER}|F=EXT|U=iptvstream.sh|A=${CHKSUM}:I:0:${PIDS}:0:${SID}:&{NID}:${TID}:0" >> channels_iptv.conf

#!/bin/bash

if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
logger -s -t "iptvstream.sh" "Pass two arguments: chksum and iptv udp listening port"
exit 1
fi

# Where to find vlc or ffmpeg
FFMPEG="ffmpeg"

# Set streaming network buffers
BUFFER="?buffer_size=16777216"
FLUSH_PACKETS="-flush_packets -1" # 1: flush immediately, reduce latency, 0: increases throughput, -1: automatic
# CORRECT_TS_OVERFLOW="-correct_ts_overflow 1" # Correct single timestamp overflows if set to 1. Default is 1
CORRECT_TS_OVERFLOW=""
# DISCARD_CORRUPT_PACKAGES="-fflags +discardcorrupt"
DISCARD_CORRUPT_PACKAGES=""
PROBESIZE="2000000" # bytes, 5MB default
ANALYZEDURATION="2000000" # ms, 5 sec. default
NID="65281"
STREAM_FORMAT="-f hls -http_persistent 0 -re"

# define urls file
URL_FILE="/etc/vdr/plugins/iptv/urls.conf"
LOG_DIR="/var/log/vdr"

## start functions:

start_ffmpeg () {
$FFMPEG -y -hide_banner -user_agent "Mozilla/5.0" -reconnect 1 -reconnect_streamed 1 -reconnect_delay_max 1 $CORRECT_TS_OVERFLOW \
$DISCARD_CORRUPT_PACKAGES -probesize $PROBESIZE -analyzeduration $ANALYZEDURATION $STREAM_FORMAT -i "${URL}${BUFFER}" \
-codec:v $VCODEC $VCODEC_OPTIONS -codec:a $ACODEC $ACODEC_OPTIONS -streamid 0:$VPID -streamid 1:$APID $FLUSH_PACKETS \
-f mpegts -mpegts_transport_stream_id $TID -mpegts_pmt_start_pid 4096 -mpegts_service_id $SID \
-mpegts_original_network_id $NID udp://$HOST:$PORT?pkt_size=1316\&buffer_size=65536\&overrun_nonfatal=1 &> "$1" &
}

start_ffmpeg_hwaccel () {
$FFMPEG -y -hide_banner -user_agent "Mozilla/5.0" -reconnect 1 -reconnect_streamed 1 -reconnect_delay_max 1 $CORRECT_TS_OVERFLOW \
-hwaccel vaapi -hwaccel_device /dev/dri/renderD128 -hwaccel_output_format vaapi \
$DISCARD_CORRUPT_PACKAGES -probesize $PROBESIZE -analyzeduration $ANALYZEDURATION $STREAM_FORMAT -i "${URL}${BUFFER}" \
-c:v $VCODEC -b:v 1M -maxrate 2M -c:a $ACODEC -ac 2 -streamid 0:$VPID -streamid 1:$APID $FLUSH_PACKETS \
-f mpegts -mpegts_transport_stream_id $TID -mpegts_pmt_start_pid 4096 -mpegts_service_id $SID \
-mpegts_original_network_id $NID udp://$HOST:$PORT?pkt_size=1316\&buffer_size=65536\&overrun_nonfatal=1 &> "$1" &
}

## End functions

## Main part
URL_LINE=$(cat $URL_FILE | grep €${1} | sed -n 1p)  # grab the first line in case multiple url's exist pointing to the same channel
if [ "$URL_LINE" = "" ]; then
logger -s -t "iptvstream.sh" "URL with param: $1 could not be found, please check"
exit 1
fi

CHKSUM=${1}
URL=$(echo "$URL_LINE" | awk 'BEGIN{FS="€"} {print $3}')
CHANNEL=$(echo "$URL_LINE" | awk 'BEGIN{FS="€"} {print $2}')
CHAN_NEL=$(echo $CHANNEL | sed 's/ /_/g')
echo "$URL $CHKSUM" > /tmp/url.txt
LOG="$LOG_DIR/${CHAN_NEL}-ffmpeg.log"

# Retrieve sid and tid based on CHKSUM
FLOAT=`perl -E "say $CHKSUM/65536*10000000"`
TID=`echo $FLOAT | cut -f 1 -d "." | cut -c 1-4`
SID=`echo $FLOAT | cut -f 2 -d "."`

# Port to send stream to
let PORT=$2

# Host to send iptv stream to
HOST=`hostname`

# use fixed pids, only change the sid and tid to identify the channel
let VPID=100
let APID=200
let SPID=0

# Keep list of exceptions in grep -E to start re-coding in order to get stable video and sound
echo "$URL_LINE" | grep -qiE "dummy"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then # start ffmpeg recoding
   VCODEC="hevc_vaapi" # h264_vaapi
   VCODEC_OPTIONS="-b:v 2500k -preset veryfast -tune zerolatency"
   ACODEC="libfdk_aac"
   ACODEC_OPTIONS=""
   start_ffmpeg_hwaccel "$LOG"
else
   VCODEC="copy"
   VCODEC_OPTIONS=""
   ACODEC="copy"
   ACODEC_OPTIONS=""
   PROBESIZE="18000000"  		# overrule default
   ANALYZEDURATION="18000000"	# overrule default
   start_ffmpeg "$LOG"
fi

PID=${!}

trap 'kill -SIGKILL ${PID} 2>/dev/null; exit' HUP INT TERM KILL

# Waiting for the given PID to terminate
wait ${PID}

#!/bin/bash
#
# ffmpeg2iptv_raw is used by the VDR iptv plugin to transcode external sources
#
# (C) 2007 Rolf Ahrenberg, Antti Seppälä
# (C) 2007 Tobias Grimm
#
# ffmpeg2iptv_raw is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This package is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this package; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1301, USA.
#

#
# <Global Settings>
#

CHANNELS_CONF=/var/lib/vdr/channels.conf
CHANNEL_SETTINGS_DIR=/etc/vdr/plugins/iptv/vlcinput/

#
# </Global Settings>
#

exit_with_error()
{
    logger "ffmpeg2iptv_raw: error: $*"
    exit 1
}

read_arguments()
{
    [ $# -ne 2 ] && exit_with_error "Invalid parameter count '$#' $*"
    PARAMETER=$1
    PORT=$2
}

lookup_channel_and_pids()
{
    [ ! -e "$CHANNELS_CONF" ] && \
      exit_with_error "channels.conf not found ($CHANNELS_CONF)"

    local CHANNEL_RECORD=`grep "[:]S=[10][|]P=[10][|]F=EXT[|]U=vlc2iptv_raw[|]A=$PARAMETER[:]I" $CHANNELS_CONF`
    [ -z "$CHANNEL_RECORD" ] && \
      exit_with_error "no iptv channel with parameter $PARAMETER found"

    CHANNEL_NAME=`echo $CHANNEL_RECORD | awk "-F[;,:]" '{print $1}'`
    VPID=`echo $CHANNEL_RECORD | awk -F: '{print $6}'`
    APID=`echo $CHANNEL_RECORD | awk -F: '{print $7}'`
    SPID=0
}

load_channel_configuration()
{
    local CHANNEL_SETTINGS_FILE="$CHANNEL_SETTINGS_DIR/$CHANNEL_NAME.conf"

    [ ! -e "$CHANNEL_SETTINGS_FILE" ] && \
      exit_with_error "No vlc input configuration for channel '$CHANNEL_NAME'"
    . "$CHANNEL_SETTINGS_FILE"

    [ -z "$URL" ] && \
      exit_with_error "No URL specified for channel '$CHANNEL_NAME'"
}

read_arguments $*
lookup_channel_and_pids
load_channel_configuration

#
# Start ffmpeg
#
HOST=`127.0.0.1`
let PORT=$2

# Set streaming network buffers
BUFFER="?buffer_size=16777216"
FLUSH_PACKETS="-flush_packets -1" # 1: flush immediately, reduce latency, 0: increases throughput, -1: automatic
# CORRECT_TS_OVERFLOW="-correct_ts_overflow 1" # Correct single timestamp overflows if set to 1. Default is 1
CORRECT_TS_OVERFLOW=""
# DISCARD_CORRUPT_PACKAGES="-fflags +discardcorrupt"
DISCARD_CORRUPT_PACKAGES=""
PROBESIZE="2000000" # bytes, 5MB default
ANALYZEDURATION="2000000" # ms, 5 sec. default
NID="65281"
STREAM_FORMAT="-f hls -http_persistent 0 -re"
SID="0x0001" # ffmpeg default
TID="0x0001" # ffmpeg default

VCODEC="copy"
VCODEC_OPTIONS=""
ACODEC="copy"
ACODEC_OPTIONS=""

LC_NUMERIC=C ffmpeg \
-y -hide_banner -user_agent "Mozilla/5.0" -reconnect 1 -reconnect_streamed 1 -reconnect_delay_max 1 $CORRECT_TS_OVERFLOW \
$DISCARD_CORRUPT_PACKAGES -probesize $PROBESIZE -analyzeduration $ANALYZEDURATION $STREAM_FORMAT -i "${URL}${BUFFER}" \
-codec:v $VCODEC $VCODEC_OPTIONS -codec:a $ACODEC $ACODEC_OPTIONS -streamid 0:$VPID -streamid 1:$APID $FLUSH_PACKETS \
-f mpegts -mpegts_transport_stream_id $TID -mpegts_pmt_start_pid 4096 -mpegts_service_id $SID \
-mpegts_original_network_id $NID udp://$HOST:$PORT?pkt_size=1316\&buffer_size=65536\&overrun_nonfatal=1 &> "$1" &

PID=${!}

trap 'kill -SIGKILL ${PID} 2> /dev/null' INT EXIT QUIT TERM

# Waiting for the given PID to terminate
wait ${PID}

#
# <Global Settings>
#

CHANNELS_CONF=/var/lib/vdr/channels.conf
CHANNEL_SETTINGS_DIR=/etc/vdr/plugins/iptv/vlcinput/
NID="65281"

#
# </Global Settings>
#

exit_with_error()
{
logger "ffmpeg2iptv_raw: error: $*"
exit 1
}


read_arguments()
{
[ $# -ne 2 ] && exit_with_error "Invalid parameter count '$#' $*"
PARAMETER=$1
PORT=$2
}


lookup_channel_and_pids()
{
[ ! -e "$CHANNELS_CONF" ] && \
exit_with_error "channels.conf not found ($CHANNELS_CONF)"


local CHANNEL_RECORD=`grep "[:]S=[10][|]P=[10][|]F=EXT[|]U=ffmpeg2iptv_raw.sh[|]A=$PARAMETER[:]I" $CHANNELS_CONF`
[ -z "$CHANNEL_RECORD" ] && \
exit_with_error "no iptv channel with parameter $PARAMETER found"


CHANNEL_NAME=`echo $CHANNEL_RECORD | awk "-F[;,:]" '{print $1}'`
VPID=`echo $CHANNEL_RECORD | awk -F: '{print $6}'`
APID=`echo $CHANNEL_RECORD | awk -F: '{print $7}'`
SPID=`echo $CHANNEL_RECORD | awk -F: '{print $10}'`
TPID=`echo $CHANNEL_RECORD | awk -F: '{print $12}'`
}

load_channel_configuration()
{
local CHANNEL_SETTINGS_FILE="$CHANNEL_SETTINGS_DIR/$CHANNEL_NAME.conf"


[ ! -e "$CHANNEL_SETTINGS_FILE" ] && \
exit_with_error "No vlc input configuration for channel '$CHANNEL_NAME'"
. "$CHANNEL_SETTINGS_FILE"


[ -z "$URL" ] && \
exit_with_error "No URL specified for channel '$CHANNEL_NAME'"
}

read_arguments $*
lookup_channel_and_pids

#
# Start ffmpeg
#
HOST=`127.0.0.1`
let PORT=$2

# Set streaming network buffers
BUFFER="?buffer_size=16777216"
FLUSH_PACKETS="-flush_packets -1" # 1: flush immediately, reduce latency, 0: increases throughput, -1: automatic
# CORRECT_TS_OVERFLOW="-correct_ts_overflow 1" # Correct single timestamp overflows if set to 1. Default is 1
CORRECT_TS_OVERFLOW=""
# DISCARD_CORRUPT_PACKAGES="-fflags +discardcorrupt"
DISCARD_CORRUPT_PACKAGES=""
PROBESIZE="2000000" # bytes, 5MB default
ANALYZEDURATION="2000000" # ms, 5 sec. default
STREAM_FORMAT="-f hls -http_persistent 0 -re"


VCODEC="copy"
VCODEC_OPTIONS=""
ACODEC="copy"
ACODEC_OPTIONS=""


LC_NUMERIC=C ffmpeg \
-y -hide_banner -user_agent "Mozilla/5.0" -reconnect 1 -reconnect_streamed 1 -reconnect_delay_max 1 $CORRECT_TS_OVERFLOW \
$DISCARD_CORRUPT_PACKAGES -probesize $PROBESIZE -analyzeduration $ANALYZEDURATION $STREAM_FORMAT -i "${URL}${BUFFER}" \
-codec:v $VCODEC $VCODEC_OPTIONS -codec:a $ACODEC $ACODEC_OPTIONS -streamid 0:$VPID -streamid 1:$APID $FLUSH_PACKETS \
-f mpegts -mpegts_transport_stream_id $TID -mpegts_pmt_start_pid 4096 -mpegts_service_id $SID \
-mpegts_original_network_id $NID udp://$HOST:$PORT?pkt_size=1316\&buffer_size=65536\&overrun_nonfatal=1 &> "$1" &

PID=${!}

trap 'kill -SIGKILL ${PID} 2> /dev/null' INT EXIT QUIT TERM

# Waiting for the given PID to terminate
wait ${PID}

#
# <Global Settings>
#

CHANNELS_CONF=/var/lib/vdr/channels.conf
CHANNEL_SETTINGS_DIR=/etc/vdr/plugins/iptv/vlcinput/
NID="65281"

#
# </Global Settings>
#

exit_with_error()
{
logger "ffmpeg2iptv_raw: error: $*"
exit 1
}


read_arguments()
{
[ $# -ne 2 ] && exit_with_error "Invalid parameter count '$#' $*"
PARAMETER=$1
PORT=$2
}


lookup_channel_and_pids()
{
[ ! -e "$CHANNELS_CONF" ] && \
exit_with_error "channels.conf not found ($CHANNELS_CONF)"


local CHANNEL_RECORD=`grep "[:]S=[10][|]P=[10][|]F=EXT[|]U=ffmpeg2iptv_raw.sh[|]A=$PARAMETER[:]I" $CHANNELS_CONF`
[ -z "$CHANNEL_RECORD" ] && \
exit_with_error "no iptv channel with parameter $PARAMETER found"


CHANNEL_NAME=`echo $CHANNEL_RECORD | awk "-F[;,:]" '{print $1}'`
VPID=`echo $CHANNEL_RECORD | awk -F: '{print $6}'`
APID=`echo $CHANNEL_RECORD | awk -F: '{print $7}'`
SPID=`echo $CHANNEL_RECORD | awk -F: '{print $10}'`
TPID=`echo $CHANNEL_RECORD | awk -F: '{print $12}'`
}

load_channel_configuration()
{
local CHANNEL_SETTINGS_FILE="$CHANNEL_SETTINGS_DIR/$CHANNEL_NAME.conf"


[ ! -e "$CHANNEL_SETTINGS_FILE" ] && \
exit_with_error "No vlc input configuration for channel '$CHANNEL_NAME'"
. "$CHANNEL_SETTINGS_FILE"


[ -z "$URL" ] && \
exit_with_error "No URL specified for channel '$CHANNEL_NAME'"
}

read_arguments $*
lookup_channel_and_pids

#
# Start ffmpeg
#
HOST=`127.0.0.1`
let PORT=$2

# Set streaming network buffers
BUFFER="?buffer_size=16777216"
FLUSH_PACKETS="-flush_packets -1" # 1: flush immediately, reduce latency, 0: increases throughput, -1: automatic
# CORRECT_TS_OVERFLOW="-correct_ts_overflow 1" # Correct single timestamp overflows if set to 1. Default is 1
CORRECT_TS_OVERFLOW=""
# DISCARD_CORRUPT_PACKAGES="-fflags +discardcorrupt"
DISCARD_CORRUPT_PACKAGES=""
PROBESIZE="2000000" # bytes, 5MB default
ANALYZEDURATION="2000000" # ms, 5 sec. default
STREAM_FORMAT="-f hls -http_persistent 0 -re"


VCODEC="copy"
VCODEC_OPTIONS=""
ACODEC="copy"
ACODEC_OPTIONS=""


LC_NUMERIC=C ffmpeg \
-y -hide_banner -user_agent "Mozilla/5.0" -reconnect 1 -reconnect_streamed 1 -reconnect_delay_max 1 $CORRECT_TS_OVERFLOW \
$DISCARD_CORRUPT_PACKAGES -probesize $PROBESIZE -analyzeduration $ANALYZEDURATION $STREAM_FORMAT -i "${URL}${BUFFER}" \
-codec:v $VCODEC $VCODEC_OPTIONS -codec:a $ACODEC $ACODEC_OPTIONS -streamid 0:$VPID -streamid 1:$APID $FLUSH_PACKETS \
-f mpegts -mpegts_transport_stream_id $TID -mpegts_pmt_start_pid 4096 -mpegts_service_id $SID \
-mpegts_original_network_id $NID udp://$HOST:$PORT?pkt_size=1316\&buffer_size=65536\&overrun_nonfatal=1 &> "$1" &

PID=${!}

trap 'kill -SIGKILL ${PID} 2> /dev/null' INT EXIT QUIT TERM

# Waiting for the given PID to terminate
wait ${PID}

#!/bin/sh
#
# There is a way to specify multiple URLs in the same script. The selection is
# then controlled by the extra parameter passed by IPTV plugin to the script
case ${PARAMETER} in
    1)
        URL="http://192.168.1.3:5000/api/zde/live/ard.m3u8"
        ;;
    2)
        URL="http://192.168.1.3:5000/api/zde/live/zdf.m3u8"
        ;;
    3)
        URL="http://192.168.1.3:5000/api/zde/live/rbb-brandenburg.m3u8"
        ;;
    4)
        URL="http://192.168.1.3:5000/api/zde/live/mdr-sachsen.m3u8"
        ;;
    5)
        URL="http://192.168.1.3:5000/api/zde/live/ndr-niedersachsen.m3u8"
        ;;
    6)
        URL="http://192.168.1.3:5000/api/zde/live/rtl_deutschland.m3u8"
        ;;
    7)
        URL="http://192.168.1.3:5000/api/zde/live/pro7_deutschland.m3u8"
        ;;
    8)
        URL="http://192.168.1.3:5000/api/zde/live/sat1_deutschland.m3u8"
        ;;
    9)
        URL="http://192.168.1.3:5000/api/zde/live/DE_arte.m3u8"
        ;;
    *)
        URL="http://192.168.1.3:5000/api/zde/live/ndr-niedersachsen.m3u8"  # Default URL
        ;;
esac